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  • Writer's pictureElven Dawood

Cyber Security and Attacks

Updated: Nov 17, 2022

Your data is said to be secure in the clouds or other databases and compute systems, and you want it to stay that way. Cybercriminals, whose primary activity is to steal important data from databases or companies' computer systems or networks, can change that.


Just as there are various ways that cybercriminals carry out their attacks, there are various ways to secure these documents. This article will teach us about cyber attacks and the best methods for protecting against them.


What is a Cyber Attack?

A cyber attack simply refers to an attempt made by some computer experts to steal from or gain unauthorized access to a computer, computing system, or computer network. Since their goal is to disable, disrupt, destroy, or exert control over computer systems, their intent in carrying out this operation is what qualifies them as criminals.

In some cases, these "cyber criminals," as they are called, go as far as blocking, deleting, or changing the data held within these systems.


By using one or more of the available attack methods, any person or group may launch a cyberattack from any location. Furthermore, they might be a member of a criminal group that works with other threat actors to find weaknesses or problems in computer systems.


What is the Aim of These Cyber Criminals?

Cybercriminals typically target businesses or sell sensitive data to rivals to make money, and this is especially true of attacks that target businesses. Attacks to steal customer credit card information or employee personal information are examples of attempts to obtain money or goods using the victims' identities.


They carry out these tasks using software tools they develop and distribute on the so-called dark web.


What Types of Cyber Attacks are Most Prevalent?

Different tactics are employed by cybercriminals to launch attacks. The most typical types of cyberattacks are listed below.


  • Malware: Malware is a program created to sneak into a network to steal or covertly copy sensitive data, restrict access to files, and interfere with system performance.

  • Phishing: These criminals primarily use phishing to obtain high-definition data from their victims. This is done by socially manipulating the email recipients to open an embedded link or an attached file, which will then download the malicious software. They conceal their identities by posing as representatives of a reputable company, such as your bank, the tax division, or another well-known institution.

  • Man-in-the-middle: In this technique, the attacker tries to eavesdrop on a conversation between two parties to eavesdrop, spy, and steal credentials or personal information, or perhaps even to tamper with the conversation. An eavesdropping attack is another name for it.

  • DDoS: In this attack, hackers flood a company's servers with numerous simultaneous data requests, making it impossible for the servers to serve any legitimate requests.

  • SQL injection: The server divulges private information when malicious code is inserted using the Structured Query Language programming language. Using HTML, the hacker might be able to execute queries that add to, read from, modify, or remove data from the database.


There are other types of cyber attacks but let's look at how to stop this menace caused by these clever punks.


How Can a Cyber Attack be Stopped?

Organizations can lessen the risk by implementing various cybersecurity best practices. One of the best practices is to implement perimeter defenses, like firewalls, to help thwart attack attempts and prevent access to known malicious domains.


A business may also implement a zero-trust framework and use antivirus software as a form of malware defense. They can keep up a monitoring and detection program to spot and warn about suspicious activity.


Conclusion

You can stop this cybercriminal from accessing your crucial documents by implementing the best cyber security strategy. Notably, using a combination of knowledgeable security experts, established procedures, and cutting-edge technology is essential to lowering the risk of a cyber attack.



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